Presented by Brockton School
Caitlin Shepard, Post Secondary Counsellor, Coordinator: IB Career Related Programme
The transition from high school to post-secondary education is one of the most important decisions in a young person’s life. It sets the stage for academic, career, and personal growth. However, the process can be overwhelming with so many factors to consider.
Here’s a guide to help you make informed decisions as you or your child navigates the path to post-secondary education.
- Strengths and Interests
- Career Goals
- Types of Programs
- Location and Campus Life
- Financial Considerations
- Admission Requirements
- Application Deadlines
- Support System and Resources
- Balance Between Academic and Extracurricular Life
Strengths and Interests
It is crucial to engage in deep self-reflection at this crossroads, in order for students to be able to clearly understand and articulate their strengths and interests. When students know what they are good at and they know what they like, they can more easily narrow down programs and schools that will offer the best fit.
Consider:
- What subjects do you excel at?
- What subjects do you enjoy?
- Are there activities outside of school that you both excel at and enjoy?
- Do any of these subjects and/or activities guide you towards a particular career pathway?
Career Goals
At this juncture it is also wise to consider career goals, although students who are not sure about a future career they want to pursue should be reassured to know that this is normal and okay. These students should simply continue to focus on their strengths and interests and pursue programs that align with these. Those who are more career-focused should consider if they are aiming for a profession that requires a specific degree, like law, medicine, or engineering? Or are they exploring broader fields like business, arts, or social sciences?
Consider:
- What type of career do you envision?
- Does your career of interest require a particular program?
- Does the program offer co-op or internship opportunities?
Types of Programs
Post-secondary education offers a range of programs, including:
– Universities:
These typically provide in-depth, research-oriented education. They offer undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees.
– Colleges:
Colleges often focus on hands-on training and skills development, offering diploma and certificate programs. Many colleges now also offer degree programs.
– Polytechnics and Institutes:
These institutions offer a blend of academic and practical training, with a strong emphasis on technical skills and applied research.
Think about whether you prefer a research-driven university experience or more hands-on, practical training at a college or polytechnic.
Location and Campus Life
Where you study is just as important as what you study. Location impacts everything from the cost of living to personal well-being. You’ll need to consider:
– Proximity to Home:
Do you want to stay close to family, or are you ready to move out of province or country?
– Urban vs. Rural Campuses:
City campuses offer a vibrant environment but can be more expensive, while rural campuses often provide a close-knit community at a lower cost.
– Campus Facilities:
Check if the campus offers amenities important to you, such as modern labs, libraries, athletic facilities, or student clubs.
– Domestic or Abroad:
Do you want to study in Canada, or do you have ambitions to pursue post-secondary education in other regions such as the US, UK, Europe, Australia or New Zealand? There are a wide range of reasons why a region outside of Canada might be a fit. Talk to your counsellor about these opportunities and how they may support / benefit your long-term goals.
Financial Considerations
Post-secondary education can be a significant financial commitment. It’s important to consider tuition costs, living expenses, books, and other associated costs. Make sure to research:
– Scholarships and Grants:
Many schools offer entrance scholarships based on academic performance. There are also numerous third-party scholarships available for students based on merit, need, or extracurricular involvement.
– Student Loans:
Investigate government loan programs like the Canada Student Loans Program (CSLP) or provincial student aid programs.
– Part-time Work:
Some institutions offer on-campus jobs for students, which can help offset living costs.
Admission Requirements
Every institution has its own set of admission requirements, which can vary by program. Be sure to review the specific prerequisites for each program. For example, STEM programs may require higher grades in math and sciences, while fine arts programs might focus on portfolios or auditions.
Common admission elements include:
- High school grades (GPA)
- Essays, interviews and/or personal statements
- Portfolios (for creative programs)
Application Deadlines
One of the most critical aspects of applying to post-secondary education is staying on top of deadlines. Most universities and colleges have strict application timelines, often with different deadlines for early admissions, general admissions, and scholarship applications. Missing a deadline can mean missing out on your preferred school or program.
Support Systems and Resources
Post-secondary education can be demanding, both academically and emotionally. It’s important to consider the type of support available at the institution. Look for:
– Academic Support:
Does the institution offer tutoring, writing centers, or academic advising?
– Mental Health Resources:
Are there counseling services or mental health programs to support students?
– Diversity and Inclusion Programs:
Some students may want to find a school that offers strong support systems for international students, LGBTQ+ students, or other marginalized groups.
Balance Between Academic and Extracurricular Life
Finally, remember that post-secondary education is not just about academics. It’s also a time for personal growth. A school’s social life, extracurricular activities, and sense of community are just as important as its academic reputation. Look for opportunities to get involved in clubs, sports, volunteering, and leadership initiatives that align with your interests.
